dynamic
Federal
writers
series on the State of New Mexico (1942) which coincided with the
celebration of
the discoveries of the South West Esteban, entertained histories
transferred from the arrival of Esteban and Company to New Mexico
arriving at the head of the Coronado’s expedition. Esteban and company
is said to have moved ahead of Fray Marcos,
entering into areas in New Mexico where the locals did not for instance
recognize him, and then ended his travels separated from his group with
two
of his Greyhounds heading through Arizona. The story of the arrival of
Esteban begins with the arrival of a certain Castaneda who witnessed
first hand, some of the preparation made
by the Governor of New Spain at the time of the incident, and his name
in 1528 was Nuno De Guzman. The main event of Guzman life is a ship
wreck of the coast of what is purposely Florida, leading to his eventual
encounter with four survivals of a ship wreck,
which include Esteban. According to the book 'New Mexico(1942), “Their
leader, Alvar
Nunez Cabeza De Vaca,….Andres Dorantes, Alonso De Castillo
Maldonado, and Esteban (Estevan) the Negro Slave of Dorantes, wandered
from
the Coast of Texas to the Spanish settlements on the Gulf of
California.” The story from here on takes a different from, for at least
it writes that the
These
men and
their original crew had left Spain for Florida in 1927 and was ship
wrecked as they said on the way from Florida to Texas, and were the
only survivors. Based on the story, the slave Esteban worked for
Antonio Mendoza, and had his histories in terms of his relationship with
Mendoza - a one time governor of the New Spanish. In a separate
history, we learn that Mendoza had requested
the audience of Dorantes along with Esteban regarding sea travels, and
that he mentioned Esteban to have
intelligence about sea navigation following his experience and his
record. But in this
case, they book seem to suggest that Esteban was sent along with others
to explore
lands beyond the Spanish settlement, and in this expedition involved
Esteban and not the other three, and would include Fray Marcos.
According to the
Story, “Marcos set out from Culiacan on March 7, 1539, following
the west coast of Sonora Valley where he stopped to rest and sent
Estevan on ahead to explore and report back to him. If the Country
was unusually good Estevan was to send a cross two hands long; if it
was as rich and populous as New Spain, a still larger cross” Four
days later, an Indian returned with a big cross, and the book
continued that Fray Marcos followed after Estevan to the Northern
Mexico and Southeastern Arizona but did not ‘over take Estevan,
however, who reached the Zuni pueblo of Hawikuh, the first of the
Seven Cities, and was killed there. Fray Marcos, upon learning of the
Negro’s death, did not turn back until May, 1539, when, according
to his account, he beheld Hawikuh from the top of a nearby mesa, the
Zuni not permitting the friar to approach nearer.”
2014
Mr. Onwuka
San Antonio
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